(Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia)(2) Siew Cheok Ng
(Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia)(3) Khairunnisa Hasikin
(Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia)*corresponding author
AbstractIris recognition has very high recognition accuracy in comparison with many other biometric features. The iris pattern is not the same even right and left eye of the same person. It is different and unique. This paper proposes an algorithm to recognize people based on iris images. The algorithm consists of three stages. In the first stage, the segmentation process is using circular Hough transforms to find the region of interest (ROI) of given eye images. After that, a proposed normalization algorithm is to generate the polar images than to enhance the polar images using a modified Daugman’s Rubber sheet model. The last step of the proposed algorithm is to divide the enhance the polar image to be 16 divisions of the iris region. The normalized image is 16 small constant dimensions. The Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrices (GLCM) technique calculates and extracts the normalized image’s texture feature. Here, the features extracted are contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity of the iris. In the last stage, a classification technique, discriminant analysis (DA), is employed for analysis of the proposed normalization algorithm. We have compared the proposed normalization algorithm to the other nine normalization algorithms. The DA technique produces an excellent classification performance with 100% accuracy. We also compare our results with previous results and find out that the proposed iris recognition algorithm is an effective system to detect and recognize person digitally, thus it can be used for security in the building, airports, and other automation in many applications.
KeywordsIris recognition; Feature extraction; ROI; GLCM; Dicriminant Analysis
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DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26555/ijain.v6i2.397 |
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